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  ¸®´ª½ºÆÁ  Go Unix Power Tools Online Book Go Bash Guide
Read No. 154 article 2002-05-11 05:19:13
NickName   Ç®ºñ´© [ȨÆäÀÌÁö]
Subject   [Tip] Tcp Wrapper
http://mse.korea.ac.kr/~mse/board1/cgi-bin/CrazyWWWBoardLE.cgi?
mode=read&num=24&db=5&backdepth=1

¦£¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¤
¦¢  ¢º ¹ø  È£ : 121/177               ¢º µî·ÏÀÚ : LAWWAL                ¦¢
¦¢  ¢º µî·ÏÀÏ : 99³â 01¿ù 19ÀÏ 14:32                                    ¦¢
¦¢  ¢º Á¦  ¸ñ : [TIP] ÇØÅ·À» ¸·¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.                                ¦¢
¦¦¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¡¦¥


¾îÁ¦ Á¦ ¼­¹ö¿¡ ÇØÅ·ÈçÀûÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¸ðµç ÅÚ·¿ µîÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ»
¸·¾Ò´ä´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸·´Â°ÍÀ¸·Î´Â Á÷¼ºÀÌ Ç®¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Æ °£´ÜÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®À» Á¦ÀÛÇϱ⿡ À̸£·¶ÁÒ.

³»¿ëÀÎ Áï½¼, ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÀ» ½ÃµµÇÒ °æ¿ì ƯÁ¤ ¼­ºñ½º (telnet, ftp, imap,
finger µî)¸¦ ¿øÃÊÀûÀ¸·Î ¸·´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ Á¢¼Ó½ÃµµÀÚÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÁ¤º¸¸¦ È­¸é¿¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í
(ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ °æ°í ³»Áö ¾È³»¸ñÀûÀÌ µÇ°ÚÁÒ) ¿î¿µÀÚ¿¡°Õ ¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¼¼ºÎ ³»¿ªÀÌ ¹ß¼ÛµÇµµ·Ï
ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ°ÍÀº tcp_wrapper¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­µµ ÀÌ¹Ì º¸¾ÈÀÇ È¿°ú°¡
ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇØŷŸ°ÙÀ» Á¤ÇÏ¸é ¿©·¯ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ µÚÁö´Ù ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» 
ÆÄ°íµå´Â ÇØÄ¿µéÀÇ ½À¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇغ¼ ¶§ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ÇѹøÀ̶óµµ
Á¢±ÙÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ °æ¿ì ½Ã°£, ½Ãµµ ¼­ºñ½º, ½Ãµµ ¼­¹ö ip ¶Ç´Â µµ¸ÞÀÎ, ½Ãµµ ¼­¹öÀÇ
finger Á¤º¸ µîÀ» ¿î¿µÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·Á »çÀü¿¡ °æ°èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·ÏÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(¿À´Ã ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Â¥¸é¼­ Á¦ ¼­¹öÀÇ ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏÀ» ºÐ¼®Çغ¸´Ï±î ÅÚ·¿À¸·Î Á¢±ÙÀ»
½ÃµµÇغ¸°í, ftp, pop, imap, finger µîÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î Á¢±ÙÇغ¸´Â ÇüÅ°¡ ´õ·¯ ´«¿¡
¶ç´õ±º¿ä. ÀÌ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ã±â À§Çؼ­°ÚÁÒ.  --;)

·¹µåÇÞ°ú °°Àº ¹èÆ÷º»¿¡¼­´Â tcp_wrapper¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ inet ½´ÆÛ¼­¹ö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ´Â
°¢Á¾ ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¢±ÙÁ¦ÇÑÀ» µÑ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

½Ä»óÇÑ°¨ÀÌ ¾øÁø ¾ÊÁö¸¸ Á¦°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â À̺κÐÀÌ
¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô³ª¸¶ ¼³¸íÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

/etc/hosts.allow <- Á¢¼ÓÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ
/etc/hosts.deny  <- Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ÅºÎÇÒ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ

/etc/hosts.allow
in.telnetd: LOCAL 210.100.100.1
À§ ³»¿ëÀº ÅÚ·¿ Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î local°ú 210.100.100.1¸¸À» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ.

/etc/hosts.deny
in.telnetd: ALL:
À§ ³»¿ëÀº ÅÚ·¿ Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸ðµç ¼­¹ö·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌÁÒ.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ À§¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì hosts.allow°¡ ¿ì¼±Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ local, 210.100.100.1 Àº
Á¢¼ÓÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ°í ±× ¿Ü¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ °ÅÀýÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
(½ÇÀº Àúµµ ¿¹ÀüºÎÅÍ À§ ³»¿ëÀº ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¿À´Ã óÀ½ Àû¿ëÇѰŶó Ȥ½Ã Ʋ¸±
¼öµµ ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸, Àú´Â À§¿Í °°ÀÌ Çߴµ¥ ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÁÒ. ^^)

ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº man hosts.allow Çغ¸½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

hosts.deny¿¡´Â hosts.allow¿¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÑ°¡Áö Ư¼öÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÌ Àִµ¥,
ÀÌ´Â Á¢¼ÓÀ» °ÅÀýÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ƯÁ¤ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(ÇöÀç Á¦°¡ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹öÀüÀº ¾ËÂ¥ 5.2 »ðÀÔºÐÀÎ tcp_wrappers-7.6-5ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±× ÀÌÀü ¹öÀüÀº Àß ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ½áº¸Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­... --;)

¶Ç ¸í·É ½ÇÇà ¹æ¹ýµµ ¾à°£ ƯÀÌÇÏ´ä´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¹«Æ° Á¦ /etc/hosts.deny ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸¿©µå¸®ÁÒ.(½ÇÁ¦¿Í´Â ¾à°£ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù ^^)
------------------------- start
#¼­ºñ½º: °ÅºÎÁÖ¼Ò: ½©¸í·É
in.telnetd: ALL: twist ( /etc/hosts.denyck Y Y %a %c %d %h %n %p %s %u ) &
ipop3d: ALL: twist ( /etc/hosts.denyck Y Y %a %c %d %h %n %p %s %u ) &
------------------------- end

¼³¸íÇÏÀÚ¸é ¸ðµç Á¢¼ÓÀ»(À§¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇßµíÀÌ hosts.allow¿¡¼­ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ°ÍÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ)
°ÅºÎÇϸç, °ÅºÎ½Ã /etc/hosts.denyck ¶ó´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®À» ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
±× ¿ìÃø¿¡ Y Y %a %c %d %h %n %p %s %u ¶ó°í µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀº ½ÇÇàµÉ
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â °Í(argument)À¸·Î¼­, ÀÌ °ªÀº °ÅºÎ½Ã¿¡ Á¢¼Ó½ÃµµÀÚÀÇ
Á¤º¸¸¦ tcp_wrapper°¡ ½ÀµæÇÑ °ÍÀε¥ À̸¦ ±×´ë·Î ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î Àü´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇØ
¼ø¼­´ë·Î ÀÎÀÚ°ªÀ¸·Î ³ª¿­ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¼ø¼­´ë·Î º¸¸é, Á¦ÀÏ ¾ÕÀÇ Y´Â Á¢¼Ó°ÅºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ È­¸é¿¡
³ªÅ¸³»ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ °æ°íÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ³»Æ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ ¾È³»¸Þ¼¼Áö µîÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ½Í°Å³ª ÀϺΠÇ׸ñÀ» Áö¿ì°í ½ÍÀ» ¶§µµ Á¦°øµÇ´Â
½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¾à°£ º¯ÇüÇϴ°ÍÀ¸·Î °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸¸¾à ¾Æ·¡ ¸Þ¼¼Áö¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é NÀ̶ó°í ÀÔ·ÂÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

[abcdef@open ~]$ telnet bom.sarang.net
Trying 210.126.148.20...
Connected to bom.sarang.net.
Escape character is '^]'.

                    ===================================
                         Á¢¼ÓÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.     
                    ===================================

             Access Time             : Tue Jan 19 04:08:52 KST 1999
             Client host address     : 210.126.123.123
             Client information      : 210.126.123.123
             Client host name(or IP) : 210.126.123.123
             Client host name        : unknown
             Client user name        : unknown


Connection closed by foreign host.
[abcdef@open ~]$ 


µÎ¹ø° Y´Â »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¢¼Ó½Ãµµ ³»¿ëÀ» ¿î¿µÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¸ÞÀÏ·Î Àü´ÞÇÒ°ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
ÀÎÀڷμ­ Y·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ °æ¿ì ¸ÞÀÏ·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ Àü´ÞµË´Ï´Ù.

Date: Tue, 19 Jan 1999 04:08:53 +0900 (KST)
From: root 
To: root at bom.sarang.net
Subject: tcp_wrapper report [in.telnetd]


                      ===============================
                            Á¢¼Ó °ÅºÎÀÚ »ó¼¼Á¤º¸     
                      ===============================

       Access Time                    : Tue Jan 19 04:08:52 KST 1999
       Access client host address     : 210.126.123.123
       Access client information      : 210.126.123.123
       The daemon process name        : in.telnetd
       Access client host name(or IP) : 210.126.123.123
       Access client host name        : unknown
       The daemon process id          : 7373
       Server information             : in.telnetd@210.126.148.20
       Access client user name        : unknown

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Access client finger information                    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
[210.126.148.110]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------


³ª¸ÓÁö ÀÎÀÚ %a %c %d %h %n %p %s %u Àº man hosts.allow ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ EXPANSIONS
ºÎºÐ¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡Àº ¾Æ·¡ ½ÇÇàµÉ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿¡¼­ ¼ø¼­´ë·Î ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ º¼·¯¼­ È°¿ëÇϹǷÎ
ÀÎÀÚµéÀÇ ³ª¿­¼ø¼­¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°Å³ª ÀϺΠÀÎÀÚ¸¦ »©¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¸é ¿ÀÀÛµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.



¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Á¢±Ù °ÅºÎ½Ã hosts.deny·Î ºÎÅÍ ÀÎÀÚ¸¦ ³Ñ°Ü¹Þ¾Æ ½ÇÇàµÉ
/etc/hosts.denyck ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

------------------------- start

#!/bin/sh

################################  º¯¼öÁ¤ÀǺι®

# ¸ÞÀÏ ¼ö½ÅÀÚ
mailto=root

# È­¸éÃâ·Â ¿©ºÎ, ¸ÞÀÏÀü¼Û ¿©ºÎ
dsp=${1}; msg=${2}

# Á¢¼ÓÀÚ Á¤º¸ µî
a=${3}; c=${4}; d=${5}; h=${6}; n=${7}; p=${8}; s=${9}; u=${10}

# ÇöÀç ½Ã°£
time=`date`

# Á¢¼Ó½ÃµµÀÚ ¼Ò¼Ó ¼­¹öÀÇ finger Á¤º¸
finger=`/usr/bin/finger -l @$h 2> /dev/null`


################################  È­¸é Ãâ·ÂºÎ¹®

if [ "$dsp" = Y ]
  then

/bin/echo "
                    ===================================\n\
                         Á¢¼ÓÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.     \n\
                    ===================================\n\
\n\
             Access Time             : $time\n\
             Client host address     : $a\n\
             Client information      : $c\n\
             Client host name(or IP) : $h\n\
             Client host name        : $n\n\
             Client user name        : $u\n\n"

fi


################################  ¸ÞÀÏ ¼Û½ÅºÎ¹®

if [ "$msg" = Y ]
  then

/bin/echo "
                      ===============================\n\
                            Á¢¼Ó °ÅºÎÀÚ »ó¼¼Á¤º¸     \n\
                      ===============================\n\
\n\
       Access Time                    : $time\n\
       Access client host address     : $a\n\
       Access client information      : $c\n\
       The daemon process name        : $d\n\
       Access client host name(or IP) : $h\n\
       Access client host name        : $n\n\
       The daemon process id          : $p\n\
       Server information             : $s\n\
       Access client user name        : $u\n\
\n\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\
                     Access client finger information                    \n\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\
$finger\n\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\
\n\n" | \
    /bin/mail -s "tcp_wrapper report [$d]" $mailto

fi

------------------------- end
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