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  ¸®´ª½ºÆÁ  Go Unix Power Tools Online Book Go Bash Guide
Read No. 44 article 2001-08-29 23:52:31
NickName   Ç®ºñ´©
Subject   samba ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼³Á¤
  SAMBA¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼³Á¤

  ¹æ âÇöwinchild at hanimail.net
  1999³â 8¿ù 17ÀÏ ver0.01
  SGML ÆíÁý: ½Å µ¿¿ømailto:kaien at metal.me.pusan.ac.kr
  ______________________________________________________________________

  ¸ñÂ÷

  1. SAMBA¿¡¼­ LINUX ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã
  2. SAMBA ¿¡¼­ REMOTE-PC ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã

  ______________________________________________________________________

  1.  SAMBA¿¡¼­ LINUX ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã

  À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é /etc/printcap ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

  ¿¹Á¦¸¦ º¸¸é

         lp|lj|HP LJ6P:\
                :lp=/dev/lp0:\
                :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj:\
                :mx#0:sh:sf:

  °¢°¢ÀÇ ¼³¸í´Â | ·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ lp ¿Í lj Àº ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. lpr -P <name>
  ¿¡¼­ nameÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. lp=/dev/lp0 ´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ deviceÀÇ
  ¸íĪÀÌ´Ù. ¾î´À Æ÷Æ®¿¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ºÙ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â

         # cat /etc/hosts > /dev/lp0

  ¿Í °°Àº ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇØ º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°æ¿ì hostsÀÇ ÅؽºÆ®
  ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀμâµÇ¸é ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°áÀº ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

  sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj Àº spool µð·ºÅ丮·Î¼­ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀμâÇҽÿ¡ Àӽ÷Î
  ÀúÀåÇØ ³õ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.  ÇØ´ç path ´ë·Î µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØ ³õ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
  mx#0 ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó´Â ¿É¼ÇÀ̸ç sh´Â ´ë·®ÀÇ Ãâ·ÂÀ»
  Á¦ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿É¼ÇÀ̸ç (Windwos ¾Ö¼­ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀº ´ë·®ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö
  ÆÄÀÏÀ̹ǷΠÁ¦ÇÑÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.) sf ¿É¼ÇÀº ¹®¼­¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÑÈÄ¿¡ form feed
  ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¸»¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ³õÁö ÆÄÀÏÀÇ Ãâ·Â½Ã¿¡´Â
  ºóÆäÀÌÁö°¡ Çϳª¾¿ ´õ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª UNIXÀÇ form feed°¡ ¾ø´Â
  ASCII¹®¼­ Ãâ·Â½Ã¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.) sh, sf ¿É¼ÇÀº ¼±¾ðµÇ¸é false °¡ µÇ´Â
  ¿É¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. (man printcap ÂüÁ¶)

  printcap ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é lpc ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÁ¸°Æà ¼­ºñ½º°¡
  ±¸µ¿µÇµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

         # lpc

         lpc> restart all

         lpc > status

         lp:
              queuing is enabled
              printing is enabled
              no entries
              no daemon present
         lpc>

  ±¸µ¿ÀÌ µÈ°ÍÀÌ È®ÀεǸé Ãâ·ÂÀÌ µÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ sf ¿É¼ÇÀÌ false
  À̹ǷΠÆ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÏ¹Ý ASCII ¹®¼­ ¸¦ °ñ¶ó¼­ ³¡¿¡ ^L (form feed)
  ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ÂïÀÌ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù.

         # lpr -P lp /tmp/testfile

  ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ÀμâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é SAMBA ¸¦ ¼¼ÆÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æùæ¹ýÀº ±âÁ¸¿¡
  Àß ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ º¸´Â°ÍÀ¸·Î »ý·«ÇÏ°í

         path = /var/spool/lpd/lj
         printer name = lj
         print command = lpr -r -h -P %p %s

  ¿Í °°ÀÌ /etc/printcap ¿¡ ¼±¾ðµÈ sd ¹× prnter name ÀÌ ÀÏÄ¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿©¾ß
  ÇÑ´Ù. print command ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ Àμâ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ ±×´ë·Î ÀμâµÇ´ÂÁö
  SHELL¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

         # lpr -r -h -P <printer name> <Àμâ ÆÄÀϸí>

  ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ÀμⰡ µÇ¸é samba¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀμâÇÏ¸é º¸Åë ¼º°øÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  ¸¸ÀÏ ÀμⰡ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é /var/log/samba ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ·Î±×ÆÄÀÏ À» ÂüÁ¶Çϵµ·Ï
  ÇÑ´Ù. ÀμⰡ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ PC·Î ºÎÅÍ Àü¼ÛµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀº spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
  À§Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î¼­ Àμ⸦ ½ÃÄѺ¸¾Æ¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ãâ·ÂµÇ°Ô
  µÇ¸é ¾îµò°¡ ¿¬°á°í¸®°¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ Àִ°ÍÀ̹ǷΠÂ÷±ÙÂ÷±Ù È®ÀÎÇØ º¸µµ·Ï
  ÇÑ´Ù. Àü¼ÛµÇ´Â ¿¬°á°í¸®´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À¸¸ç °¢°¢ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÑ´Ù.

         PC Client   -> Sambar Server ----> lpr ------------> Printer

         (PCÁ¶ÀýÆÇ)     (/etc/smb.conf)         (/etc/printcap)

  Áï PC¿¡¼­ Àμ⸦ ¸í·ÉÇϸé Printer Driver °¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ Á¦¾î À̹ÌÁö¸¦
  »ý¼ºÇÏ°í LanManager ÀÇ ÆÐŶÀ¸·Î SAMBA ¼­¹ö¿¡ º¸³»¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» smb.conf ¿¡
  ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÑÈÄ lpr ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î Àμ⸦ Áö½ÃÇÑ´Ù. lpr Àº
  printcap ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ÁöÁ¤µÈ ¿É¼Ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ ÀμâÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù.

  2.  SAMBA ¿¡¼­ REMOTE-PC ÃøÀÇ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ¼¼Æà °ü·Ã

  PCÃø¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ ¸®¸ðÆ® ÇÁ¸°Å͸¦ LINUXÀÇ SAMBA ¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Á¶±Ý
  ´Ù¸£´Ù.  ÀÌ°ÍÀº LINUXÀÇ printcap¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÊÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ
  ÇÁ¸°Æ®ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PC·Î Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù.

         PC Client   -> Sambar Server ----> lpr ------------> smbprint -----> PC ----> Printer

         (PCÁ¶ÀýÆÇ)     (/etc/smb.conf)         (/etc/printcap)       .config              (ÇÁ¸°Åͼ­¹ö)

  ¡¡ µû¶ó¼­  lpr ¸í·É½Ã¿¡ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â printcap ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÇÊÅ͸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â if
  ¿É¼Ç¿¡ smbprint¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç smbprint´Â smbclient¸¦
  È£ÃâÇÏ¿© PC¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Àü¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ PC¼­¹ö¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ÇÇÑÀ» ¾ò±â
  À§ÇÏ¿© .config ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼­¹ö¸í, ¼­ºñ½º¸í ¹× ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£ ±â·ÏÇØ ³õ¾Æ¼­
  smbclient°¡ ÇØ´çÁ¤º¸¸¦ ȹµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

         lp|lj|HP LJ6P:\
                :lp=/dev/null:\
                :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lj:\
                :mx#0:sh:sf:\ :if=/usr/bin/smbprint:
                :af=/var/spool/lpd/lp/acct:

  À̶§ LINUX¿¡´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î lp ´Â null µð¹ÙÀ̽º¸¦
  ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. if °¡ ÇÊÅͷμ­ smbprint´Â script ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ³»ºÎ¿¡
  ¼­¹ö ¹× ¼­ºñ½º, ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¾òÀºÈÄ smbclient¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â script°¡
  Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

     -- ¾Õ¿¡´Â »ý·« ---

     eval `cat $config_file`
     #
     # Some debugging help, change the >> to > if you want to same space.
     #
     echo "server $server, service $service" >> $logfile

     (
     # NOTE You may wish to add the line `echo translate' if you want automatic
     # CR/LF translation when printing.
     # echo translate
     echo "print -"
     cat
     ) | /usr/bin/smbclient "\\\\$server\\$service" $password -U $server -N -P >> $lo
     gfile

  $config ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë spool µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ .config ÆÄÀÏ·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. (»ý·«µÈ
  ºÎºÐ È®ÀÎ) .configÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº

         server=PC_SERVER
         service=PR_SHARENAME
         password="password"

  ¿Í °°Àº ASCII ÆÄÀÏ·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. password ´Â ²À "(´õºí Äí¿ÀÅ×À̼Ç)·Î
  ¿­°í ´Ý¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ® ¾øÀ» ½Ã¿¡´Â "" ·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. À̺κп¡¼­
  ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î Àü¼ÛµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã¿¡´Â spool ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ý¼ºµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á÷Á¢
  smbclient¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ PC¿¡¼­ ÀμâµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇØ º»´Ù.

         # smbclient '\\mimas\lj' <passwd> -U mimas -N -P

  ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ Çؼ­ ÀμⰡ µÈ´Ù¸é À§¿¡¼­ ±â¼úÇÑ ¿¬°á°ü°è°¡ ¿øÇÒÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº
  ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î smbclient°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â°ÍÀ̹ǷΠLOG ÆÄÀϵîÀ» Â÷±ÙÂ÷±ÙÈ÷
  »ìÆ캸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀμⰡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ°¡ ¿¬°áµÈ PC¼­¹ö¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡
  Àִ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇØ´ç PC¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍÀÇ ¿¬°á°ü°è¸¦
  È®ÀÎÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.  ¡¡
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